A-Level Biology 2022🧬🔬
Your Instructor

Course Curriculum
2022
Available in
days
days
after you enroll
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Start1. Biological Molecules (6:24)
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Start2. Polymers (4:43)
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Start3. Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides (8:23)
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Start4. Carbohydrates: Disaccharides (5:11)
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Start5. Carbohydrates: Polysaccharides (5:24)
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Start6. Function of Polysaccharides (19:18)
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Start7. Lipids and Triglycerides (4:20)
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Start8. Ester Bonding (6:36)
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Start9. Uses of Triglycerides (5:58)
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Start10. Phospholipids: Introduction (3:04)
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Start11. Phospholipid Bilayer (3:03)
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Start12. Protein and Amino Acids: An Introduction (2:44)
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Start13. Protein Formation (4:52)
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Start14. Protein Structures: Primary and Secondary Structures (3:54)
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Start15. Protein Structures: Tertiary and Quaternary Structures (9:50)
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Start16. Protein Structures: Globular and Fibrous Proteins (5:28)
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Start17. Testing for Carbohydrates (17:35)
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Start18. Testing for Lipids and Proteins (9:35)
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Start19. Enzymes: Introduction (5:36)
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Start25. Structure of Nucleotides (10:01)
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Start26. Polynucleotides (6:03)
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Start27. DNA Structure and the Double Helix (4:17)
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Start28. DNA Replication (7:36)
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Start45. Life Cycle and Replication of Viruses (3:51)
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Start46. Studying Cells: Light Microscopes (5:48)
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Start47. Studying Cells: Electron Microscopes (5:58)
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Start49. Calculating Cell Size (6:19)
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Start50. Magnification and Resolution (12:14)
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Start51. Cell Division: Chromsomes (6:28)
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Start52 Cell Division: The Cell Cycle (10:17)
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Start53. Cell Division: Phases of Mitosis (16:08)
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Start54. Cell Division: Checkpoints and Mutations (8:57)
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Start55. Structure of Cell Membranes (10:28)
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Start56. Factors Affecting Cell Membrane Structure (11:00)
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Start57. Function of Cell Membranes (14:01)
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Start58. Signalling Across Cell Membranes (8:12)
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Start59. Transport Across Membranes: Diffusion (9:34)
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Start60. Transport Across Membranes: Osmosis (11:12)
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Start61. Investigating Transport Across Membranes (32:58)
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Start62. Transport Across Membranes: Active Transport (15:56)
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Start63. Pathogens and Infectious Diseases (17:47)
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Start64. Primary Defences Against Pathogens (11:35)
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Start65. Introduction to the Immune System (12:51)
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Start66. The Innate Immune Response (7:03)
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Start67. The Adaptive Immune Response (16:44)
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Start68. Structure and Function of Antibodies (12:27)
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Start69. Types of Immunity and Vaccination (16:24)
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Start70. Bacteria, Antibiotics, and Other Sources of Medicines (11:31)
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Start71. Microbial Techniques (7:31)
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Start73. The Need for Exchange Surfaces (2:59)
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Start97. General Features of Exchange Surface (3:03)
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Start98. Structure of the Lungs (7:57)
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Start99. Ventilation (3:47)
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Start100. Pulmonary Ventilation Rate (6:21)
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Start101. Lung Disease (11:56)
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Start103. Gas Exchange in Insects (2:23)
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Start104. Gas Exchange in Plants (1:25)
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Start105. Introduction to Xerophytes (1:35)
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Start106. Examples of Xerophytes (2:11)
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Start113. The Structure and Function of Blood Vessels (15:38)
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Start114. Exchange in the Capillaries (11:44)
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Start115. Transport of Oxygen (20:23)
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Start117. Structure of the Heart (34:08)
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Start118. The Xylem (6:24)
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Start119, 122. The Pathways and Movement of Water into the Roots and Xylem (8:35)
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Start120. Introduction to Transpiration (6:30)
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Start122. Importance of and Evidence for Transpiration (4:09)
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Start123. The Phloem (4:55)
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Start124, 125. Evidence of the Mass Flow Hypothesis (10:18)
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Start127. Genes and Protein Synthesis (5:28)
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Start127b Introducing the Genetic Code (5:25)
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Start128. Features of the Genetic Code (15:46)
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Start129. Messenger RNA (15:27)
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Start130. Transcription (19:52)
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Start131. Transfer RNA (13:38)
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Start132. Importance of Meiosis (6:08)
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Start133. Cell Division by Meiosis (23:48)
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Start134. How Meiosis Produces Variation (12:02)
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Start135. Chromosome Mutations (15:35)
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Start136. Types of Variation (14:52)
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Start137. Mechanism of Natural Selection (19:19)
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Start138. Types of Selection (14:22)
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Start139. Classifying Organsims (5:41)
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Start140. Phylogeny and Classification (4:25)
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Start141. The Three Domain System (9:50)
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Start142. Introducing Biodiversity (6:58)
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Start143. Biodiversity Calculations (9:54)
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Start144. Factors Affecting Biodiversity (10:36)
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Start145. Calculating Genetic Diversity (10:33)
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Start146. Biodiversity and Gene Technology (6:42)
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Start148. Overview of Photosynthesis (1:18)
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Start149. Site of Photosynthesis (3:44)
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Start150. Photosystems and Photosynthetic Pigments (2:25)
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Start152. The 2 Stages of Photosynthesis (7:00)
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Start157. The Structure of ATP (1:51)
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Start167. Anaerobic Respiration (4:07)
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Start168. Anaerobic Respiration in Mammals, Plants and Fungi (4:44)
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Start169. Trophic Levels (2:18)
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Start170. Gross Primary Production (1:06)
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Start172. Measuring Biomass (4:52)
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Start173. Transfer of Biomass (5:05)
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Start174. Sources of Biomass Loss (2:21)
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Start175. Reducing Biomass Loss (4:00)
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Start176. Introduction to Nutrient Cycles (2:35)
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Start177. Nitrogen Cycle: Fixation and Ammonification (3:33)
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Start178. The Phosphorus Cycle (8:25)
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Start179. Nitrogen Cycle: Nitrification and Denitrification (2:57)
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Start184. Taxis and Kinesis (4:40)
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Start185. The Reflex Arc (5:57)
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Start186. Plant Responses to Changes in the Environment (3:31)
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Start188. Experiments to Show Phototropism (3:17)
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Start189. Nervous Control (5:09)
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Start190. Pacinian Corpuscle (2:52)
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Start191. Photoreceptors (3:34)
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Start192. The Retina (3:10)
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Start194. Controlling Heart Rate (5:48)
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Start195. Thermoregulation (5:59)
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Start197. The Resting Potential (11:36)
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Start198. Depolarisation (6:12)
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Start199. Depolarisation and Repolarisation in the Action Potential (11:48)
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Start200. Hyperpolarisation and Transmission of the Action Potential (5:47)
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Start201. All or Nothing Principle (4:00)
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Start202. The Refractory Period (3:50)
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Start203. Myelination (6:56)
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Start204. Factors Affecting the Speed of Transmission (4:12)
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Start205. The Structure of the Synapse (3:29)
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Start206. Synaptic Transmission (6:00)
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Start207. Inhibitory Synapses (4:31)
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Start208. Features of Synapses (7:23)
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Start209. The Neuromuscular Junction (10:42)
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Start210. How Muscles Allow Movement (4:58)
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Start211. The Structure of Mammalian Muscles (2:35)
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Start212. Slow and Fast Twitch Muscles (3:02)
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Start213. The Structure of Myofibrils (4:01)
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Start214. The Role of Troponin and Tropomyosin (6:26)
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Start215. The Ultrastructure of the Sacromere During Contraction (8:25)
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Start216. Sources of ATP During Contraction (6:01)
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Start217. Principles of Homeostasis (6:52)
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Start218. Negative Feedback (2:45)
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Start219. Introduction to Communication Systems (4:15)
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Start220. Hormones (1:42)
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Start221. Mode of Action of Hormones (3:12)
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Start222. The Pancreas (3:29)
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Start223. Action of Insulin (4:08)
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Start224. Action of Glucagon (4:11)
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Start225. Action of Adrenaline (3:48)
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Start226. The Role of the Liver in Glucose Regulation (2:58)
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Start227. Types of Diabetes (6:07)
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Start228. Treating Diabetes (3:25)
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Start229. The Role of the Kidney (2:16)
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Start230. The Structure of the Kidney (6:37)
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Start231. Ultrafiltration (2:37)
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Start232. Selective Reabsoprtion (4:07)
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Start233. The Loop of Henle (3:21)
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Start234. Producing Urine (6:38)
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Start235. ADH and Water Potential (1:20)
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Start236. Releasing ADH (1:39)
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Start237. The Action of ADH (2:35)
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Start238. Osmoreglation (4:40)
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Start239. Genotype & Phenotype (3:19)
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Start240. Terms in Inheritance (3:09)
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Start241. Genetic Crosses (7:28)
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Start242. Monohybrid Crosses (2:14)
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Start243. Monohybrid Crosses (2:50)
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Start244. Dihybrid Crosses (3:11)
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Start245. Autosomal Linkage (2:17)
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Start246. Sex Linkage (5:23)
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Start247. Introduction to Epistasis (1:59)
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Start248. Types of Epistasis (2:08)
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Start249. Introduction to the Chi Squared Test (1:34)
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Start250. Using the Chi Squared Test (6:06)
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Start251. Adaptations of Organisms (4:42)
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Start252. Sources of Variation (2:45)
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Start253. The Gene Pool (1:36)
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Start254. Population Genetics (4:51)
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Start255. Introducing the Hardy Weinberg Principle (1:32)
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Start256. Using the Hardy Weinberg Principle (2:15)
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Start257. Evolutionary Process in Small Populations (3:15)
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Start258. Speciation (6:19)
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Start259. Components of Ecosystems (1:39)
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Start260. Ecological Niches (1:56)
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Start261. Population Growth (6:22)
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Start262. Interactions Between Organisms (4:36)
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Start263. Succession (4:27)
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Start264. Managing Biological Resources (5:09)
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Start265. Conservation and Preservation (4:08)
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Start266. Introduction to Mutations (5:16)
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Start267. Types of Gene Mutations (5:34)
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Start268. Duplicaton & Inversion Mutations (2:13)
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Start269. Effects of Mutations on Protein Production (2:01)
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Start270. The Evolutionary Effects of Mutations (5:04)
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Start271. Chromosome Translocations (1:41)
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Start272. Stem Cells and Differentiation (1:11)
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Start273. Gene Expression in Differentiated Cells (4:19)
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Start274. Types and Sources of Stem Cells (2:50)
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Start275. Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (1:23)
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Start276. Uses of Stem Cells (3:52)
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Start277. The Ethics of Stem Cell Use (3:34)
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Start278. Transcriptional Regulation in Eukaryotes (3:38)
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Start279. Epigenetics - DNA Methylation (3:09)
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Start280. Epigenetics - Histone Modification (2:55)
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Start281. Post-Transcriptional Regulation: RNA Interference (3:55)
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Start282. Types of Tumours (3:00)
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Start283. Oncogenes (3:38)
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Start284. Tumour Suppressor Genes (2:59)
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Start285. Epigentics and Cancer (5:22)
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Start286. Oestrogen & Breast Cancer (2:55)
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Start287. Lifestyle Risk Factors for Cancer (2:49)
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Start288. Whole Genome Sequencing (2:32)
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Start289. Comparing Genomes Between Individuals (6:21)
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Start290. Genomes to Proteomes (1:22)
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Start291. Polymerase Chain Reaction (4:26)
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Start292. Gel Electrophoresis: Separation of DNA Fragments (4:06)
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Start293. Gel Electrophoresis: Visualisation of DNA Fragments (2:20)
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Start295. Isolating the Desired Gene (5:29)
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Start296. Creating a Recombinant PLasmid (2:46)
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Start298. Second Marker Genes: Antibiotic Resistance (1:29)
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Start299. Benefits & Risks of GM Bacteria (1:52)
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Start302. Gene Therapy (3:23)
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Start303. Principles of Genetic Screening (5:25)
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Start304. Applications of Genetic Screening (2:55)
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Start305. DNA Profiling (3:42)
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Start306. Applications of DNA Profiling (3:50)
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Start162. The Krebs Cycle (6:29)
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Start163. Oxidative Phosphorylation and the Electron Transport Chain (4:48)
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Start164. Oxidative Phosphorylation and Chemiosmosis (6:00)
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Start165. Respiration of Different Respiratory Substrates (1:36)
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Start166. Respiratory Substrates (1:50)
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Start297. Marker Genes (1:28)
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Start158. The Synthesis and Hydrolysis of ATP (3:05)
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Start158b. ATP as an Energy Source (3:17)
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Start158c. Roles of ATP (2:25)
Frequently Asked Questions
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